Vitex quinata

山埔姜

Vitex quinata (Lour.) F. N. Williams

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

F. N. Williams, Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, sér. 2 5: 431. 1905. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 652. fig. 608. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌)

異名

Vitex heterophylla Roxb.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 257. 1890. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

對面烏. 山牡荊. 布驚. 烏甜. 大牡荊. 薄姜木. 烏甜樹. 蔴仔.
英

Five-leaved chaste tree.
日

おおにんじんぼく.
原

Patti' ttu (Paiwan). Kaaza' b (Paiwan). Pootasu (Atayal). Kuburasi (Atayal).
台

O tin á. Soan po kiun. Tùi bin o. O tin chhiū. Pò kiun. Môa á.

參考資料

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan, 台灣的野花 - 低海拔篇1300種)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Trees, to 10 m tall; branchlets pubescent and brownish-yellow glandular, glabrescent.
Leaves 3–5-foliolate, petiole 2–5.5 cm long; leaflets obovate, obovate-elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, apex acuminate or acute, occasionally obtuse, base cuneate or acute, sometimes obtuse, margin entire or coarsely serrate at front, upper surface short pubescent, veins on lower surface brownish-yellow glandular, pubescent.
Inflorescence terminal, thyrses, densely gray pubescent and brownish glandular. Flowers yellowish; calyx urceolate, 2–3 mm long, gray pubescent and brownish yellow-glandular outside; corolla 5-lobed, 2-lipped, pubescent and brownish-yellow glandular outside; stamens exserted, filaments glabrous; ovary glandular.
Fruit obovoid, ca. 6 mm across, black.

分布

台灣 : in thickets and forests at low elevations.
世界 : India, Malaysia, the Philippines, China and Japan.

引證標本

ILAN: Tung-ao, T. T. Chen 7804. TAIPEI: Taipei, S. Sasaki s. n. in 1933; Kuanyingshan C. C. Chuang & M. T. Kao 3919. MIAOLI: Locality unknown, T. C. Huang 5587; Kuantaoshan, T. T. Chen 7749. PINGTUNG: Haikoushan, T. T. Chen 7508; Chaopu, T. T. Chen 1031. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, K. C. Yang 2134.